Implementing The Economic Development Of A Nation State

Introduction Business sector is one of the main aspects in determining the economic development of a nation state. Many nations concern on the development of the business sector within their countries. In Indonesia, the government is trying to arrange the best laws and regulations to boost the development of the business sector. By the full support from the government, now there are several local brands of Indonesia that able to gain success both in the domestic and international market. The internationalization of market is becoming the dream of every domestic company in Indonesia, (X) S.M.L is one of the local brands which has the dream to expand its market internationally, even though it still focuses on the development of their existing shops both in Singapore and Indonesia (Chaerunnisa, 2011). Internationalization itself covers the whole activities performed by the company which related to the foreign market activities (Strategy Train, 2009). To be able to expand its market inte rnationally, (X) S.M.L needs to improve at all operational levels within the company. In this paper, we would like to elaborate the potential advantages of (X) S.M.L within its products. We are trying to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by (X) S.M.L. and also the current position of (X) S.M.L in order to enter the international market. We also would like to provide the explanation of the current strategies being used by the company, and the improvement that should be made, asShow MoreRelatedNatural Resources And Environmental Management1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe knowledge and understanding of how to use economic and econometric methods to determine trends, patterns and relationships and to examine the effects of alternative policies and assumptions. †¢ Complementing my academic qualification, I have more than 10 years of collective involvement in conducting country-level qualitative and quantitative research analyses on a wide array of crosscutting issues related but not limited to sustainable development, biodiversity, the water-food-energy nexus, andRead MoreCentral Bank1254 Words   |  6 Pagesof Central Bank, it’s monetary policy and issues facing Central Banks. The evolution of central banks as key players in economic affairs has a colorful history embodying over two centuries of economic and political thought. Central bank supervises and regulated the banking system and the whole financial sector. The primary function of a central bank is to provide the nation s money supply, but more active duties include controlling interest rates and acting as a lender of last resort to the bankingRead MoreAmerican Free Trade Agreement ( Nafta ) And Mercosur Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pages Each Member State faces difficulties with exportations to other countries in North America, Latin America and Europe (Development Paths in the Caribbean). The disadvantage is that these other countries have already established their own trading blocs such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Mercosur. There is a need for Caribbean countries to become part of the ‘bigger picture’ and discontinue assuming that their traditional schemes and old markets will continue to sustain themRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil Rights During The Jeffersonian Era992 Words   |  4 Pagesdramatic role switch between Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and President Thomas Jefferson. Some historians argue that Jefferson was hypocritical in his administration, while others argue that he was simply being practical and pragmatic. During his tenure as Secretary of State, Jefferson heavily opposed Alexander Hamilton’s fiscal policy, mainly the funding on war de bts. An avid participant of the Democratic-Republican party, Jefferson favored states’ rights and local control, and worked to combatRead MoreIndus Valley Civilization Seals Found In Mesopotamia, Suggest1444 Words   |  6 Pagesexploited labor and resources from the colonies while propagating global trade. Post the World War II, the developed nations, helped by the GATT and later by WTO, continued to encourage free world trade. Until the 1990s, free world trade had evidently supported the economic growth of developed countries as well as developing nations. Today, the economic growth rate of developing nations such as Brazil, China and India, is higher than the growth rate of developed countries. As mentioned by Dani RodrikRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagesshelter are not being met (What Is Poverty? â€Å"). From sea to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once thriving from the country’s economic growth that are now only sad remnants such as the Deep South and Rust Belt cities. The history of poverty in America is nothing recent by far, yet the thought and actuality of a rise in poverty levels in such a wealthyRead MoreSocial Democracy And Its Impact On Social Policy Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagestheir ideas in state intervention to support the welfare creating egalitarianism. Whereas conservatism base their ideas by providing minimal state intervention, where tradition social institutions are conserved and natural authority is established. Both ideas support individuals by providing a good vision; this is achieved through the state implementing policies. Social Democracy. Since the early nineteenth century the reformist of social democracy has hugely affected the development of social policyRead MoreSustainable Development: The Solution to Urbanization1284 Words   |  5 PagesSustainable Development: The Solution to Urbanization Introduction As the worlds population has grown exponentially in the modern era, issues of overcrowding in many of the worlds cities have created environmental, social, and economic problems for many citizens and municipal governments. While suburbanization occurred in the 1950s in the United States and certain other nations, with people moving out of cities themselves and into residential areas near these major cities, cities have generallyRead MoreWhy Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesPaper 1 Why Foreign Aid is Hurting Africa In this article Dambisa Moyo, is arguing that money, in the form of aid given to African nations has not only trapped many of these nations in debt, but has started a cycle of corruption as well as slowed down economic growth and poverty. To solve this isuue Moyo suggests cutting off the flow of aid to these African nations. Many developed countries will gladly give aid to Africa, these countries do not give small donations they donate by the millions. ThisRead MoreHow Low Education Affects Development of Emerging Countries1055 Words   |  4 Pagesmade mistake and low Human Development Index pointing out the limited possibilities of human resources has its negative impact on economic as well as on social processes in particular country. How educated residents are, determine the speed of economic growth, while shortage of accumulated human capital makes difficult to implement innovations and lack of adaptation of proven technologies, methods, and practices. The importance of human capital for economic development in general is widely accepted

Divorce And The Effects On Child Development - 1577 Words

Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Nicole Harris Child Development- PSYC 3026-20 Simpson University July 3, 2015 Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Although needed in severe cases of abuse, divorce harmfully impacts, wives husbands and children. The lack of understanding of the primary nature of marriage has brought about a withdrawal from the institution of marriage. Parents need to slow on the uptake and proceed with care before the decision is made that divorce is the best solution for the child. Parents’ marital misery and friction harmfully affect their children’s happiness, comfort and security, but as does being subjected to going through a divorce. Children who are living in very high conflict and tension filled homes may be at an advantage by being detached from the conflicts. (Marriages that run at a lower level of upheaval, conceivably over two-thirds of divorces are of this kind; however divorce can make the children’s circumstances much worse on the heels of a divorce). Introduction Children can and will gain if parents can and work out their problems and stay as a unit rather than get a divorce (Paul R. Amato and Alan Booth, A Generation at Risk, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997). All marriages have their good times and their bad times. But love conquers all in most cases. Recent research with a large national sample found that 86% of people who were unhappily married in the late 1980s, and stayed with the marriage,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. Early into our relationship I realized underneath this assuring exterior, was a broken, unstable man. He had issues with trust, and he always took many health risks. He explained to me how hard it was for him to attach himself to people because he figured they would leave anyways. Nothing is forever. he seemed to believe. On topRead MoreChildren of Divorce Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesENGL 135 Summary Prewriting Theme: Family Topic: Children of Divorce Title: Consequences of parental divorce for child development. Hyun Sik Kim is likely against too much government influence on schools and feels that government control is detrimental. Intended audience: The American Sociological Review (ASR) publishes original (not previously published) works of interest to the discipline in general, new theoretical developments, results of qualitative or quantitative research that advance ourRead MoreEssay on The Shocking Truths of Divorce1073 Words   |  5 Pagesabsence of a parent or a parent’s separation, divorce, when a child is developing, may affect the child’s future relationships. â€Å"Evidence shows that, on average, children who have experienced parental divorce score somewhat lower than children in first-marriage families on measures of social development, emotional well-being, self-concept, academic performance, educational attainment, and physical health† (Demo, Supple) Since there are high rates of divorce in America, I decided to write about it.Read MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Divorce on Children Back in the 1950s and 1960s, the majority of children were raised in homes that occupied two parents. Today, about forty percent of children are raised in single parent homes. Some may say this is partially due to the alarming rate of people with children that are divorcing. The mother will typically receive custody of the children after the divorce is finalized. Some are concerned about the rise in divorce rates and of children who will move on to live in aRead MoreEssay On Broken Family1027 Words   |  5 Pagesabandonment or divorce leaving the children with only one parent instead of the much needed two. In the beginning of a divorce parents tend to argue non-stop and just have a sense of despair around the household. Children around that type of atmosphere can get confused and blame themselves for such arguments and the overall unhappiness. When dealing with divorce the effects on the children vary depending on their age, time of separation and personality and family relati onship (Anderson The Effect of a BrokenRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesWith divorce rates rising over the years, over 50 percent of marriages will end in a divorce. Is this high divorce rate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a childRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And The Family System Theory1389 Words   |  6 PagesMany children in the world go through something that no child should ever have to, divorce. Some people believe that divorce is mainly about the man and woman involved but that is not the case. If the two individuals have children, they go through just as much, if not more, pain and heartache as they do. After the divorce, many children are under custody of one of their parents, therefore they stay with that parent most of the time. They get to see their other parent but not as often as they shouldRead MoreWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it’s better to say goodbye†: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on child development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. They wonder if they are sacrificing their childrens health and happiness for their own selfishRead MoreA Sense Of Autonomy And Self Control Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesin development. Within the first years of life, infants rely on their primary caretakers in order to meet their physical, emotional, social, and psychological needs. As children grow older, they learn to meet their own needs by means of self-regulation. This means to self-regulate is fostered through the attachment cycle, a foundation for relationships that creates and provides a way to adjust and adapt to future experiences, building a sense of autonomy and self-efficacy within the child. TodayRead MoreHow Divorce Affects A Child s Develop ment Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger

Foundations in Strategic Management and Cengage Learning

Question: Discuss about the Foundations in Strategic Management and Cengage Learning. Answer: Introduction The name of the company is Miteb Clothing Store, which will be offering trendy and classic clothing, shoes and accessories online, created especially for the female populace of Australia. The company will attract the women looking for the best clothing through the elimination of the middle men and get the perfect outdoor outfits online. The fashionable women will be happy to receive the best products easily delivered and available in cheap prices comparatively, thus making the entire process cost effective and functional (Monroe et al. 2015). Miteb Clothing Store will offer fashionable and designer clothes, shoes from flats to heels, accessories such as bracelets, jewellery, bangles and many more in their online store. The online store targets the female inhabitants belonging to the niche section of the entire populace present in Australia. Therefore, it can be affirmed that the boutique store are creating an edge on delivering the finest quality goods. There are various opportunities for the Store that includes the following: Rentals of clothing: The store can aim in reusing the products used by the celebrities just for a single time in their whole lifetime. The stocks can be made available online for the common public to reach towards them. Hence, the company can make a hiring segment in the site published for the renting or buying the clothes of celebrities for some events or dates. This will attract a huge number of public as nowadays people are too interested in getting new and fashionable clothes i.e. cheap and best in nature. Vintage clothing:The fashion has a revolving nature and thus the old ones have a tendency to become gold again. There are women who love vintage i.e. classic clothing as they have dissimilar characteristics and quality. Thus, the business plan must include the inclusion of such clothing to attract a huge group of public. Wedding Cloth rentals: Like the rentals for the celebrity clothes, there can be a segment booked for the rentals of the wedding clothes as everyone do not like to spend a huge amount of money on a dress that serves only a single purpose. Though, for many girls its a dream dress, the major ones find it unworthy for investment purpose. Therefore, the business can earn leaps and bounds through this facility in their site. Recycling of the clothing: People have the tendency to remove the clothes once or twice after the use as they do not love to wear the same thing again continuously hence, they must be recycled with the help of best technologies and researchers Sales and Marketing Strategy Miteb Clothing Store will offer clothing, shoes and other accessories to the women residents. The policies in use will include the product differentiation as the new store will be rendering the unique, innovative and trendy products and services. The foremost attribute of the merchandise will be comfy stylish outfits that in reality will meet the requirement of the intended women populace. The store will provide services that comprises of the product shopping, replacements as well as specific regulation to the consumers. The designers will be always be present online in chat menu for providing assistance to women in the expansion of their personality and styles (Bettis et al. 2015). There must be a premium pricing strategy to be followed by the store as it will target the women of high income and also the fashionable ones that has an ability of paying any amount of price for the clothing with best quality. The customers have an eagerness in spending the cash on the important and excellent items and thus will try to chose the best ones from the ones available online (Eden and Ackermann 2013). In the modern age, Miteb needs the utilization of the electronic medium such as commercials on internet, television and various fashion programs. The social networking sites being the major usage of every youngster and elders must be employed for the purpose of promotion such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter etc. Miteb's eye-catching logo will beprofoundlydemonstrated in these advertisements. Miteb will also offer concessions at various period of time to level out the seasonality and also in creation of a preliminary consciousness of the website (Hollensen 2015). Operational Strategy The owners of Mideb should follow a line of investigation into the competition through the oppositions. With the ease of access of shopping online, the rivalry has now reached heights and the clothing store is supposed to detail out its advantage over each of the competitors in the present scenario (Goetsch and Davis 2015). The store must have an efficient capacity of storage and organization of the required levels of the stock. The insufficient inventories lead to the inability of reaching the levels of required profitability. The online ordering people will not like the fact of the chosen clothing to be out of stock or unavailable at the required time. Hence, it must cover up the necessities and requirements of the maintenance of inventories (Bergh 12016). The owners should also have a reflection towards the offering of discounts during the season endings to shift the leftover inventory that has a result of the lowering of the margins of profit. They need to be cautious in pricing the products in a manner that creates a situation of profitability for the store. Being a new business the owners may also have to bargain with the wholesalers of clothing to set up a program of buying back the left over stock of clothing present with the business (Nielsen 2015). The operating plan must have a detailed discussion about the plans of the market for the business, together with the inclusion of the policies to achieve appreciation within the market. The store could team up other organizations and work collaboratively; putting up fashion shows and unique events leads to benefit of both the organizations. The social media marketing can be too useful if implied in a proper manner. The internet is the main medium of reaching out to the market and hence the plan must include the various forms of internet applications. Mideb Stores will have an involvement in the conducting of the market research for the owner to understand and interpret the current style and fashion necessities of the intended clientele (women inhabitants for the Mideb Stores). There will be an appointment of a research and development team for taking the responsibility of studying the size, market and commerce for the effectiveness in the operations of the business chosen by the owners i.e. an online clothing store for women. The section of finance in the working plan will have an inclusion of the major financial statements of the company. The same will have an inclusion of the statement of income and balance sheet. These statements are not simply the guesses of the figures but also based on reality. The same can be attained through the research done in market, concerning the competition and also by paying particular attention to the companies preparing their financial statements go unrestricted for their investors and shareholders (Barney and Hesterly 2015). The financial statements of the company have included the statements of last three years. Financial Plan The major considerations of the financial plan include the following: Maintenance of a profit margin at an approximate of 15 to 20% and also paying close attention to the everyday expenditure along with the cost of goods sold. To turn stock at an approximate of five times as well as generation of sales. To augment the alertness as well as constructing the sales through the use of the social media and other modes of advertisements. The financial plan must include the following: The Profit and loss i.e. the income statement: PROFIT AND LOSS FORECAST Year 0 1 2 3 Revenue 0 480,000 520,000 625,000 Cost of sales 0 330,000 375,000 460,000 Gross profit 0 150,000 145,000 165,000 Gross Margin 473,070 512,265 608,725 Expenses/overheads Premises (rent, rates) 18,000 18,000 18,000 Wages and salaries 8,000 10,000 12,000 General expenses 2,250 2,450 2,600 Accountant Fees 20,000 20,000 20,000 Payroll Tax 3,800 4,100 4,400 Utilities 15,000 17,500 20,000 Sales and Marketing 18,000 20,000 22,000 Postage and Telephone 1,650 1,850 2,150 Repairs and Maintenance 2,500 2,750 3,000 Website Development Expenses 35,000 35,000 35,000 Preliminary expenses 1,900 2,300 2,600 Lease Payments 14,000 16,000 19,000 Total expenses/overheads 140,100 133,950 141,750 Profit before tax 9,900 11,050 23,250 Tax @ 30% 2,970 3,315 6,975 Profit after tax 6,930 7,735 16,275 Transfer to reserves 9,900 11,050 23,250 Balance Sheet Assets FY-1 FY-2 FY-3 Current Assets Cash $106,050 $137,050 $124,650 Accounts receivable $480,000 $520,000 $625,000 Total current assets $586,050 $657,050 $749,650 Fixed (Long-Term) Assets Vehicles $25,000 $25,600 $22,400 Furniture $32,000 $16,000 $12,800 Equipment $35,000 $22,400 $17,920 (Less accumulated depreciation) $15,200 $12,800 $10,880 Intangible assets $50,700 Total fixed assets $127,500 $51,200 $42,240 Total Assets $713,550 $708,250 $791,890 Liabilities and Owner's Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable $24,000 $25,000 $27,000 Accrued Rent $18,000 $18,000 $18,000 Bank Charges Payable $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 Short-term loans $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 Income taxes payable $2,970 $3,315 $6,975 Accrued salaries and wages $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 General Expenses $2,250 $2,450 $2,600 Lease Payment $14,000 $16,000 $19,000 Current portion of long-term debt $150,000 $140,000 $130,000 Total current liabilities $232,220 $227,765 $228,575 Long-Term Liabilities Long-term debt $75,000 $90,000 $80,000 Less: Loan Repayment $7,500 $7,500 Deferred income tax $189,500 $154,200 $176,290 Total long-term liabilities $264,500 $236,700 $248,790 Owner's Equity Owner's investment $200,000 $225,000 $275,000 Net Profits $6,930 $7,735 $16,275 Reserve and Surplus $9,900 $11,050 $23,250 Total owner's equity $216,830 $243,785 $314,525 Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity $713,550 $708,250 $791,890 {42} Common Financial Ratios Debt Ratio (Total Liabilities / Total Assets) 0.70 0.66 Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 2.52 2.88 Working Capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) 353,830 429,285 Assets-to-Equity Ratio (Total Assets / Owner's Equity) 3.29 2.91 Debt-to-Equity Ratio (Total Liabilities / Owner's Equity) 2.29 1.91 Therefore, the Mideb clothing store must take into account the above scenarios in mind for the effective and efficient management of the companys business and novel endeavors on a daily basis. The trends along with the shift in the ratios and other important data must be checked and controlled effectively. References Barney, J. B., and Hesterly, W. (2015).Strategic management and competitive advantage concepts and cases. Pearson. Bergh, D. D., Aguinis, H., Heavey, C., Ketchen, D. J., Boyd, B. K., Su, P., ... and Joo, H. (2016). Using meta?analytic structural equation modeling to advance strategic management research: Guidelines and an empirical illustration via the strategic leadership?performance relationship.Strategic Management Journal,37(3), 477-497. Bettis, R. A., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C., and Mitchell, W. (2015). Qualitative empirical research in strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,36(5), 637-639. Eden, C., and Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Goetsch, D. L., and Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Harrison, J. S., and John, C. H. S. (2013).Foundations in strategic management. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Monroe, K.B., Rikala, V.M. and Somervuori, O., 2015. Examining the application of behavioral price research in business-to-business markets.Industrial Marketing Management,47, pp.17-25. Nielsen, L., 2015. Product Positioning and Differentiation Strategy.Hearst Newspapers.

Where The Red Fern Grows Essays - English-language Films

Where The Red Fern Grows "I was walking along whistling when I heard the dogfight", Billy starts the story. He rescued an old redbone hound dog and took it home. This brought memories back to his mind. It all happened over 50 years ago. This is a story about friendship between two coon hounds and a boy named Billy Colman. Billy is ten years old and lives in the Ozark Mountains. He had long straw-colored hair that was shaggy. He wore patched and faded coveralls. Billy did not wear shoes during the summer. He was a good boy and worked hard to help his mother and father. His family lived in a farm on a Cherokee land because his mother was part Cherokee Indian. Billy's mother taught Billy reading, writing and arithmetics. They lived in a log house near the Illinois river. Billy loved the nature and roamed the hill and river bottoms. He knew every game trail and every animal track. He was most fascinated by the tracks of a river coon. "I was a hunter from the time I could walk", he tells. He hunted lizards, rats, frogs and other animals. He wanted to have dogs but his mom and dad did not have the money. A pair of coon hound would cost $ 75. Billy's father bought him three small steel traps. He took them to bed with him. Billy started to trap the next morning and caught their cat Samie. Very soon the cat was limping with all four legs. After he caught his mom's chicken he had to set the traps in the forest. He caught opossums, skunks, rabbits and squirrels, but he wanted to have a coonskin. One day he went to Shannon Ford where the fishermen camped. He found things the fishermen left behind. He had found a knife and a fishing pole and other stuff. Now he found the magazine. In the magazine was a small ad: Registered Redbone Coonhound Pups Twenty-five Dollars Each Billy remembered a passage from the bible that said: "God helps those who help themselves " and slowly saw the plan began to form. He could sell stuff to fishermen and save money. Billy had 23 cents which he put in an old can and started to work. He caught crawfish and minnows, and trapped opossum, squirrels and skunks. He picked up blackberries. A good hide would sell for 25 cents and a bucket of berries for 10 cents. It took him one year to save twenty-seven dollars and forty-six cents. Billy worked another year and had his fifty dollars. He took the money to his grandfather who had a store and asked him to buy the coonhounds. Billy's grandpa loved Billy very much. He was very fair and hardworking. Billy waited for days. Then they got the message that the dogs were in depot in a near by town. Billy did not want to wait for a week when a neighbor went to town. He packed a bag and started walking. The town was 20 miles away and it took Billy all night to get there. He got the pups and walked back. On his way back he spent a night in a cave and was scared by a mountain lion. He stopped at the camping ground he had found the magazine. He saw two names carved on a tree: Dan and Ann and decided to name his dogs Old Dan and Little Ann. Billy wanted to train his pups to hunt coons but he needed to have a coonskin to train them. His grandpa taught him a trick to catch a coon. It took him a week to get the coon. He taught his dogs every trick he knew. Billy got most of his ideas from the stories the coon hunters would tell at his grandpa's store. Billy tied his first coon hide to a string and drag it around the forest. He would drag it through the water, and walk up and down the river bank. He would pull the skin up a tree and swing it twenty or more feet away from the tree as the coons would try to trick the dogs. He trained them all summer and waited the hunting season to open. He was almost fourteen. Little Ann is the brain of the team. A smart old coon would climb a tree jump far away from the tree. This move would trick many dogs, but Little Ann would find the trail once again.

Online Options for German Lessons for Beginners

Online Options for German Lessons for Beginners The German language is much easier to learn than you might have heard. With the right course structure, a little discipline, and some online tools or apps, you can master your first steps into the German language quickly. Heres how to get started. Set Realistic Goals Make sure to set a solid goal like e.g. I want to reach German level B1 by the end of September with 90  minutes of daily work and also consider booking an exam about six to eight weeks before your deadline (if you stay on track, of course). For more about what to expect from German exams,  take a look at our exam  series: How to pass an A1-ExamHow to pass an A2-ExamHow to pass a B1-Exam If You Want to Focus on Writing If you need help with your writing,  Lang-8  offers a service where you can  copy and paste a text for the communityusually native speakersto edit. In return, you just need to correct another members text, which will not take you long. And its all free. For a small monthly fee your text will be featured more prominently and get corrected faster but if time doesnt matter to you, the free option is sufficient.   If You Want to Focus on Pronunciation and Speaking Looking for a conversational partner is the very best way to hone your speaking skills.  While you can try to find a tandem partner, with whom you could arrange a free language exchange, its often simpler to just pay someone for this job. Sites like  Italki  and  Verbling are places where you might find someone suitable and affordable. Those dont necessarily have to instruct you, although that might be helpful. Thirty minutes of practice a day is ideal, but any amount will improve your skills rapidly. Basic German Concepts and Vocabulary Below youll find a number of resources on this site that are suitable for beginners. Grà ¼ÃƒÅ¸e: Common greetingsDas ABC: The German AlphabetAll About the German  Personal PronounsHow to Tell if a German Word is Masculine, Feminine, or NeuterLearning the German Verbs Haben  (to have) and  Sein  (to be)German verbs in the present tenseCommon adjectives and colors How to Stay on Track and Get Motivated Programs like  Memrise  and  Duolingo  can help you stay on track and make your vocabulary learning as efficient as possible. With Memrise, while you could use one of the ready-made courses, I strongly recommend that you create your own course. Keep the levels manageable  with approximately 25 words each.  Tip: If you are better at setting goals than you are at following through (and who isnt?), try the motivational platform  stickk.com.

Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua

Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a, President of Nicaragua Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a (Feb. 1, 1896–Sept. 29, 1956) was a Nicaraguan general, president, and dictator from 1936 to 1956. His administration, while being one of the most corrupt in history and brutal to dissidents, was nevertheless supported by the United States because it was viewed as anti-communist. Fast Facts: Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a Known For: Nicaraguan general, president, dictator, and founder of the Somoza Dynasty of NicaraguaBorn: Feb. 1, 1896 in San Marcos, NicaraguaParents: Anastasio Somoza Reyes and Julia Garcà ­aDied: Sept. 29, 1956 in Ancà ³n, Panama Canal ZoneEducation: Peirce School of Business Administration, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaSpouse(s): Salvadora Debayle SacasaChildren: Luis Somoza Debayle, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Julio Somoza Debayle, Lilliam Somoza de Sevilla-Secasa Early Years and Family Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a was born on Feb. 1, 1986, in San Marcos, Nicaragua, as a member of the Nicaraguan upper-middle class. His father Anastasio Somoza Reyes served as a Conservative Party senator from the department of Carazo for eight years. In 1914, he was elected vice-secretary of the Senate. He was also a signer of the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty in 1916. His mother Julia Garcà ­a was from a wealthy family of coffee planters. At the age of 19, after a family scandal, Somoza Garcia was sent to live with relatives in Philadelphia, where he attended Peirce School of Business Administration (now Peirce College). In Philadelphia, Somoza met and courted Salvadora Debayle Sacas, who had a politically well-connected family that objected to the marriage. Nevertheless, in 1919 they married in Philadelphia in a civil ceremony. They had a Catholic ceremony in Leon Cathedral when they returned to Nicaragua. They returned to Nicaragua and had a formal Catholic wedding in Leà ³n Cathedral. While in Leà ³n, Anastasio tried and failed at running several businesses: automobile sales, boxing promoter, meter reader for an electric company, and inspector of latrines at the Rockefeller Foundations Sanitary Mission to Nicaragua. He even tried counterfeiting Nicaraguan currency and only avoided prison because of his family connections. U.S. Intervention in Nicaragua The United States became directly involved in Nicaraguan politics in 1909 when it supported a rebellion against President Jose Santos Zelaya, who had long been an opponent of U.S. policies in the area. In 1912, the United States sent Marines to Nicaragua to bolster the conservative government. The Marines remained until 1925 and as soon as they left, liberal factions went to war against the conservatives. The Marines returned after only nine months away and stayed until 1933. Beginning in 1927, renegade general Augusto Cà ©sar Sandino led a revolt against the government, which lasted until 1933. Somoza and the Americans Somoza had gotten involved in the presidential campaign of Juan Batista Sacasa, his wife’s uncle. Sacasa had been vice president under a previous administration, which had been overthrown in 1925, but in 1926 he returned to press his claim as the  legitimate president. As the different factions fought, the U.S. was forced to step in and negotiate a settlement. Somoza, with his perfect English and insider’s position in the fracas, proved invaluable to the Americans. When Sacasa finally reached the presidency in 1933, the American ambassador persuaded him to name Somoza head of the National Guard. The National Guard and Sandino The National Guard had been established as a militia, trained and equipped by the U.S. Marines. It was meant to keep in check the armies raised by the liberals and conservatives in their endless skirmishing over control of the country. In 1933 when Somoza took over as head of the National Guard, only one rogue army remained: that of Augusto Cà ©sar Sandino, a liberal who had been fighting since 1927. Sandino’s biggest issue was the presence of American marines in Nicaragua, and when they left in 1933, he finally agreed to negotiate a truce. He agreed to lay down his arms, provided that his men be given land and amnesty. Somoza still saw Sandino as a threat, so in early 1934 he arranged to have Sandino captured. On February 21, 1934, Sandino was executed by the National Guard. Shortly thereafter, Somoza’s men raided the lands that had been given to Sandino’s men after the peace settlement, slaughtering the former guerillas. In 1961, leftist rebels in Nicaragua established the National Liberation Front: in 1963 they added â€Å"Sandinista† to the name, assuming his name in their struggle against the Somoza regime, by then being led by Luà ­s Somoza Debayle and his brother Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a’s two sons. Somoza Seizes Power President Sacasa’s administration was severely weakened in 1934–1935. The Great Depression had spread to Nicaragua and the people were unhappy. In addition, there were many allegations of corruption against him and his government. In 1936, Somoza, whose power had been growing, took advantage of Sacasa’s vulnerability and forced him to resign, replacing him with Carlos Alberto Brenes, a Liberal Party politician who mostly answered to Somoza. Somoza himself was elected in a crooked election, assuming the presidency on January 1, 1937. This began the period of Somoza rule in the country that would not end until 1979. Somoza quickly acted to set himself up as dictator. He took away any sort of real power of the opposition parties, leaving them only for show. He cracked down on the press. He moved to improve ties to the United States, and after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 he declared war on the Axis powers even before the United States did. Somoza also filled every important office in the nation with his family and cronies. Before long, he was in absolute control of Nicaragua. Height of Power Somoza remained in power until 1956. He stepped down briefly from the presidency from 1947–1950, bowing to pressure from the United States, but continued to rule through a series of puppet presidents, usually family. During this time, he had the complete support of the United States government. In the early 1950s, once again president, Somoza continued to build his empire, adding an airline, a shipping company, and several factories to his holdings. In 1954, he survived a coup attempt and also sent forces to Guatemala to help the CIA overthrow the government there. Death and Legacy On September 21, 1956, Anastasio Somoza Garcà ­a was shot in the chest by young poet and musician Rigoberto Là ³pez Pà ©rez at a party in the city of Leà ³n. Là ³pez was instantly brought down by Somoza bodyguards, but the president’s wounds would prove fatal on September 29. Là ³pez would eventually be named a national hero by the Sandinista government. Upon his death, Somoza’s eldest son Luà ­s Somoza Debayle took over, continuing the dynasty his father had established. The Somoza regime would continue through Luà ­s Somoza Debayle (1956–1967) and his brother Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1967–1979) before being overthrown by the Sandinista rebels. Part of the reason that the Somozas were able to retain power for so long was the support of the U.S. government, which saw them as anti-communist. Franklin Roosevelt allegedly once said of him: â€Å"Somoza may be a son-of-a-bitch, but he’s our son-of-a-bitch.† There is little direct proof of this quote. The Somoza regime was extremely crooked. With his friends and family in every important office, Somozas greed ran unchecked. The government seized profitable farms and industries and then sold them to family members at absurdly low rates. Somoza named himself director of the railway system  and then used it to move his goods and crops at no charge to himself. Those industries that they could not personally exploit, such as mining and timber, they leased to foreign (mostly U.S.) companies for a healthy share of the profits. He and his family made untold millions of dollars. His two sons continued this level of corruption, making Somoza Nicaragua one of the most crooked countries in the history of Latin America. This sort of corruption had a lasting effect on the economy, stifling it and contributing to Nicaragua as a somewhat backward country for a long time. Sources Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Anastasio Somoza: President of Nicaragua. Encyclopedia Britannica, January 28, 2019.Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Somoza Family. Encyclopedia Britannica, August 24, 2012.La Botz, Dan. The Somoza Dynastic Dictatorship (1936–75). What Went Wrong? The Nicaraguan Revolution, A Marxist Analysis, p. 74–75. Brill, 2016.  Merrill, Tim L. (ed.) Nicaragua: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, U.S. Library of Congress, 1994.Otis, John. Dictators daughter wants UPI, April 2, 1992.Walter, Knut. The Regime of Anastasio Somoza, 1936–1956. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1993.

Take Home Exam for Com 100 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Take Home Exam for Com 100 - Essay Example Appiah emphasizes that â€Å"American social distinctions cannot be understood in terms of the concept of race† (Appiah 102). America is a diverse nation; it is composed of different races, and no race should be superior over the other. America is known for its cultural multiplicity. That’s what describes it as a nation. Furthermore, Appiah believes that â€Å"the only human race in the United States, I shall argue, is the human race† (54).He believes that social divisions are merely beliefs that have been drawn from natural historical notion or causal theory. This peculiarity requires a need for change and neutralization. Hence, the central point of this discussion shall focus on how Appiah’s claim on the existence of race would affect the way people think, act, speak and write by understanding the key points specified in Appiah’s article. Appiah claims that â€Å"what we learn when we learn a word like â€Å"race† is a set of rules for app lying the term† (57). ... Appiah argues that race cannot be identified by simply looking at the colour of the skin. The identification of race based on colour is a flawed belief in that even variations in colour are collectively joined together in some applications. For instance, the United States Census Bureau does not classify â€Å"Latino† as a single race but, regardless of the range of colours they find themselves of having, the US Census Bureau classifies them as Hispanic; you do not find a racial classification that says â€Å"Strong Brown Hispanic† or â€Å"Light Brown Hispanic†, in other words, even colour is not recognized as indicative of race; also, if race is only based on the colour of the skin, it is quite obvious that black shades are not only endowed to African-Americans or Blacks. Think about Ghanaians, Indians, or Tanzanians, they have skin colours that are relatively similar to Black Americans but much difference is being to them. Seen this way, there is a much telling reason that hides behind skin colour, which could either be a social or a cultural phenomenon because if all Blacks are regarded uniformly such that Indians are also considered as the same race with Black Americans based on their colour, Indians should have likewise experienced the stern upshots of social distinctions that are prevalent in the United States up until today. So, granting that Appiah is indeed right that there is no human race by arguing that race cannot be indentified by colour, the consequences would be immense: first, it would result into a borderless world in which people could freely intermingle and interrelate with other people without a strong regard of their physical appearance and their cognitive abilities. Second, the manner in which we speak, think, and act